Which actions are classified as "false, misleading, or deceptive acts or practices"?

The classification of actions as "false, misleading, or deceptive acts or practices" specifically applies to scenarios where there is an intention to mislead consumers about the nature, quality, or origin of goods or services. Passing off goods as those of another falls directly into this category because it involves deceit by misrepresenting the true source of the products. This act not only deceives customers but also violates principles of fair competition and consumer protection. Misrepresentation can severely undermine consumer trust and compromise the integrity of the marketplace.

In contrast, providing explicit product guarantees, offering discounts to loyal customers, and providing detailed product descriptions are all practices that can enhance consumer experience and promote transparency. These actions are intended to inform and benefit consumers rather than mislead them, thus they do not fall under the classification of deceptive practices.